Begin by preparing your ingredients. Take your beef chuck roast (karneng baka) out of the refrigerator 30 minutes before cooking to reach room temperature. While waiting, peel and cut your potatoes (patatas) and carrots into uniform 2-inch cubes. Clean your bell peppers (siling pangsigang) and slice them into strips. Finely chop the onions (sibuyas) and garlic (bawang), then julienne the ginger (luya). This preparation (paghahanda) ensures smooth cooking later.
Pat your beef dry with paper towels and cut it into uniform 2-inch cubes. Season the meat generously with salt (asin) and black pepper (paminta). Having uniform sizes ensures even cooking (pantay na pagluluto).
Place a heavy-bottomed pot or dutch oven over medium-high heat (190°C/375°F). Add your cooking oil (mantika) and let it heat until shimmering. Working in small batches to avoid overcrowding, sear the beef chunks until they develop a golden-brown crust on all sides, about 3-4 minutes per side. Remove the browned meat and set aside on a plate.
Lower the heat to medium (165°C/325°F) and in the same pot, add your chopped onions. Cook them until they become translucent and soft (malinaw at malambot), about 3-4 minutes. Add your minced garlic and julienned ginger, cooking for another 1-2 minutes until fragrant (mabango). Add your curry powder and toast it briefly for 30 seconds to release its essential oils and deepen the flavor (paramasarap).
Return the seared beef to the pot and pour in the water (tubig) and fish sauce (patis). Bring the mixture to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat to low (150°C/300°F). Cover the pot and let it simmer for approximately 1.5 hours, or until the meat becomes tender enough to easily pierce with a fork (malambot na malambot).
Once the meat is tender, pour in your coconut milk (gata). Stir gently and bring the curry back to a simmer uncovered. Cook for 15 minutes, allowing the sauce to thicken slightly (lumapot ng konti).
Add your cubed potatoes and carrots to the pot. Let them cook in the curry sauce for 10 minutes or until they're tender but still hold their shape (malambot pero hindi lulusaw). In the last 5 minutes of cooking, add your sliced bell peppers. This keeps them crisp and colorful (malutong at makulay).
Taste your curry and adjust the seasoning with additional salt, pepper, or fish sauce according to your preference (ayon sa panlasa). The sauce should be rich and creamy, coating the back of a spoon (malapot at malinamnam).
Let the curry rest for 5-10 minutes before serving to allow the flavors to settle. During this time, the sauce will continue to thicken slightly and the flavors will develop further.
Serve your Filipino Beef Curry hot over steamed rice (mainit na kanin). Store any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. When reheating, do so gently over medium-low heat (165°C/325°F), adding a splash of water if needed to maintain the sauce's consistency. You may also freeze portions for up to 3 months.
Remember that this curry often tastes even better the next day, as the flavors have more time to meld together (mas lalasa pa kinabukasan). When reheating, always ensure the curry is heated thoroughly to 165°F (74°C) for food safety.