Ginataang Kalabasa at Sitaw (Squash and String Beans in Coconut Milk)
Ginataang Kalabasa at Sitaw is a Filipino vegetable dish that combines tender cubes of butternut squash and crisp string beans simmered in coconut milk. Enhanced with crispy pork belly and aromatic ginger, garlic, and onions, this homestyle dish perfectly balances sweet, savory, and creamy flavors. A staple of Filipino home cooking, particularly beloved in the coconut-rich Bicol region, it transforms humble ingredients into a comforting meal that's traditionally served with steaming white rice.
Large deep pan or kawali (Filipino wok) For even heat distribution
Sharp knife (kutsilyo) For cutting vegetables
Wooden spoon or sandok (Filipino ladle) For gentle stirring
Measuring cups and spoons (Panukat) For precise measurements
Chopping board (sangkalan) For prep work
Colander (salaan) For washing vegetables
Can opener If using canned coconut milk
Ingredients
For the Base:
1½lbskalabasabutternut squash/pumpkin - cubed
18piecessitawstring beans - cut into 2-inch lengths
1pieceKnorr Pork cubepampalasa/seasoning
3ouncespork bellyliempo - sliced
4cupsgatacoconut milk
For the Aromatics:
1piecesibuyasonion - chopped
2thumbs luyaginger - cut into strips
5clovesbawanggarlic - crushed
¼teaspoonground black pepperpaminta
1tablespooncooking oil
Patisfish sauce to taste
Instructions
Start by heating oil in a large deep pan or kawali over medium heat (180°C/350°F). Add sliced pork belly (liempo) and cook until golden brown and crispy (malutong), about 8-10 minutes. This process renders the fat which will add flavor to the dish.
Using the same pan with rendered pork fat, sauté crushed garlic (bawang), chopped onion (sibuyas), and ginger strips (luya) until the onions become translucent (malinaw) and aromatic, about 3-4 minutes.
Pour in coconut milk (gata) and bring to a gentle boil. Reduce heat to medium (160°C/320°F) and simmer for 5 minutes. Be careful not to let it boil too hard (huwag pakuluan masyado) to prevent the coconut milk from curdling.
Add the pork cube (pampalasa) and cubed squash (kalabasa). Cook for 5 minutes or until the squash begins to soften. Add the cut string beans (sitaw) and continue cooking for 5-8 minutes until the beans are tender-crisp (malutong-lutong).
Season with ground black pepper (paminta) and fish sauce (patis) to taste. Simmer for an additional 2-3 minutes to allow the flavors to meld together. For reheating, warm gently over medium-low heat to prevent the coconut milk from separating.
Tips from Lola's Kitchen
"Huwag pakuluan masyado ang gata" - Don't let coconut milk boil too hard to prevent curdling
Use fresh squash that feels heavy for its size
Cut vegetables in similar sizes for even cooking
Add chili if you want Bicolano-style heat
For best results, use fresh, second-press coconut milk for cooking and first-press for finishing